Linux

Most admin work I do is not purely Windows or purely Linux. PowerShell may call Bash, Bash may call PowerShell, and old CMD commands still show up in scripts. This post covers the patterns I use to pass commands and data between those shells, then applies the same idea to USB access in WSL. Quick answer For cross-platform administration, use PowerShell when you need structured objects and use Bash or CMD when you need native platform tools. When crossing between shells, treat the boundary as a text boundary unless you deliberately serialize data as JSON. In WSL, use Windows paths carefully, pass commands with clear quoting, and confirm disk or USB device names before running commands that read or write block devices. ...

For a long time, PowerShell remoting usually meant WinRM. That is still true in many Windows domains. With PowerShell 7 and OpenSSH, SSH is now a practical option too, especially when Linux or mixed environments are involved. So, which protocol should you use? WinRM or SSH? There is no single best protocol. The right choice depends on the machines, authentication model, firewall rules, and whether you need rich PowerShell objects or simple cross-platform access. ...

Sometimes I need to keep an exact copy of a bootable USB drive: a vendor recovery stick, a custom Windows installer, or a Linux live USB that took time to prepare. Copying the visible files is not enough because the bootloader and partition layout matter. This post shows three ways to make that image: PowerShell with WSL, Win32DiskImager on Windows, and dd on Linux. Quick answer To back up a bootable USB, create a sector-by-sector image of the whole device instead of copying files from the drive letter. On Windows, identify the USB disk with Get-Disk, then use WSL and dd or a tool such as Win32DiskImager to read the physical disk into an image file. Always confirm the disk number first because choosing the wrong disk can overwrite or expose the wrong device. ...